Biodiversity is the foundation of ecosystem services to which human well-being is intimately linked. No feature of Earth is more complex, dynamic, and varied than the layer of living organisms that occupy its surfaces and seas, and no feature is experiencing more dramatic change at the hands of humans than this extraordinary, singularly unique feature of Earth. Environmental protection helps to protect the natural environment on the individual, organisation or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the environment and humans. Due to the pressures of overconsumption, population and technology, the biophysical environment degrades, sometimes permanently. This phenomenon has been recognised, and governments have begun placing restraints on activities that cause environmental degradation. This book will be an essential resource for scientists, policymakers and students with interests in Environmental Management.